The Great Japan-Mongolia Love Affair: What price the UN Security Council Seat?
By Hisane MASAKI
TOKYO – Japan rolled out the red carpet for Mongolian President Nambaryn Enkhbayar when, at Tokyo’s invitation, he arrived on Monday for a five-day visit for talks with Prime Minister Abe Shinzo and a luncheon hosted by Emperor Akihito in his honor at the Imperial Palace.
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (R) meets with
Mongolian President Nambaryn Enkhbayar
at his official residence in
Ostensibly, the Mongolian leader’s visit is to mark the 35th anniversary of the two countries’ establishing diplomatic relations in February 1972. But
The High Stakes Politics of the Security Council
Abe and Enkhbayar agreed in a telephone conversation on January 24 that
–
After the teleconference, Abe told reporters, “I thank the Mongolian president for his leadership and express my appreciation to the Mongolian people. We want to fulfill our responsibilities to live up to
As part of efforts to strengthen bilateral relations, Abe’s predecessor, Koizumi Junichiro, visited
In
Before the January telephone conversation between Abe and Enkhbayar, Japanese officials had been engaged in strenuous behind-the-scenes efforts to persuade
But perhaps the biggest factor in
his then
HQ in August 2006.
As a non-permanent Security Council member,
Japan also believes that serving as a non-permanent Security Council member as many times as possible and thereby boosting its profile in the international diplomatic arena will serve as a stepping stone to realizing its long-cherished dream of obtaining permanent membership of the powerful council. At present, only the five permanent members – the
Of the 15 council seats, the remaining 10 are held by non-permanent members and are allotted regionally – three to
Abe has stressed that, regardless of whether the council seat is permanent or not, it ”makes a difference being on the council because otherwise
Rotation of Non-permanent Security Council Seats
Non-permanent seats have staggered terms, so that the council changes five non-permanent members every year, instead of 10 non-permanent members every two years. For the 2008-09 term,
The non-permanent members are usually chosen by regional groups and confirmed by the UN General Assembly. But if coordination fails between Asian candidates for the 2009-10 term – at this moment
Abe and Enkhbayar held talks on Monday evening, only hours after the Mongolian leader’s arrival in
Japan as
During the Cold War, when
After four consecutive years of decline, in 1994 the Mongolian economy posted its first growth – albeit a modest one – in 1994, largely thanks to generous aid from
Other data point to an improvement in the nation’s overall economic conditions. Inflation dipped to 6.0% in 2006 from 9.5% in 2005. Unemployment is low, at an estimated 3.3% in 2006.
The 10th such meeting was also held in
Mongolian President Enkhbayar delivered a speech before
Soviet troops were long stationed in
Mongolian Prime Minister Miegombyn Enkhbold chose
In addition to continued generous economic aid,
Last September,
In stark contrast,
Soviet armoured vehicle during the
Battle of Khalkhin Gol
To be sure, there were military clashes between
Last year,
Genghis Khan 800th anniversary
The samurai Suenaga facing Mongol arrows
and bombs. Moko Shurai Ekotoba, circa 1293.
There are other reasons for
Unlike
Resource-poor
The Tavan Tolgoi coal deposit in the
Koizumi made a trip to the region last August, the first by a Japanese premier.
In a development that raised eyebrows in the US, Japan’s most important ally, China, Russia and four Central Asian countries issued a joint statement at a summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in July 2005 calling for an early withdrawal of US forces from Central Asia. The four Central Asian nations are
When Koizumi visited Ulan Bator last August, he proposed the establishment of a working-level “forum for dialogue” to discuss North Korea and regional and international affairs, citing Mongolia’s diplomatic relations with North Korea and participation in the SCO as an observer. His Mongolian counterpart, Enkhbold, agreed to Koizumi’s proposal.
Although it was probably sheer coincidence, on the second and final day of the Japanese leader’s visit to
Hisane Masaki is a Tokyo-based journalist, commentator and scholar on international politics and economy. This is an expanded and updated version of an article that originally appeared on
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